Human conceived
The originating artistic decision belongs to a verified person.

ZINE Human Origin Standard
A ten-part standard documents human authorship, physical creation, materials, edition and provenance — while stating uncertainty honestly.
The originating artistic decision belongs to a verified person.
The collected object is the result of human craft and direction.
A witnessed material process connects maker to object.
AI may support the institution, but not generate the collected work.
Process photographs, notes, negatives, drafts or equivalent evidence are retained.
Paper, film, chemistry, pigment, clay, textile, sound carrier or other materials are recorded.
The maker and their authority to offer the work are checked.
Edition size, proofs and future reproduction limits are declared before acquisition.
The chain starts with the maker rather than being reconstructed later.
A reference record supports future identification and conservation.
Trust controls
ZINE distinguishes what is verified, attributed, supported by artist testimony, inferred from evidence or still unresolved. Luxury trust grows when uncertainty is described, not hidden.
The ZINE Human Origin Standard is the house’s own documentation and verification framework. It is not an independent governmental or external certification.
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